What do male gonads produce

The steroid hormone testosterone, a type of androgen, is released in response to LH and is responsible for the maturation and maintenance of the male reproductive system, as well as the development of male secondary sex characteristics.

In females, FSH promotes egg maturation and LH signals the secretion of the female sex hormones, the estrogens and progesterone. Both of these hormones are important in the development and maintenance of the female reproductive system, as well as maintaining pregnancy. The placenta develops during early pregnancy, and secretes several hormones important for maintaining the pregnancy. Answer the question s below to see how well you understand the topics covered in the previous section.

Skip to main content. Module 1: The Endocrine System. Search for:. Gonadal and Placental Hormones Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Identify the most important hormones produced by the testes and ovaries Name the hormones produced by the placenta and state their functions.

Everyday Connections: Anabolic Steroids The endocrine system can be exploited for illegal or unethical purposes. Critical Thinking Questions Compare and contrast the role of estrogens and progesterone. Describe the role of placental secretion of relaxin in preparation for childbirth Show Answers Both estrogens and progesterone are steroid hormones produced by the ovaries that help regulate the menstrual cycle.

Testes The testes are two oval-shaped male reproductive glands that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone. Alternative names Testicles; testis singular Coloured scanning electron micrograph of sperm cells that are developing inside a seminiferous tubule.

Thyroid gland. Related Glands. Pituitary gland Hypothalamus Ovaries View all Glands. Related Endocrine Conditions. Klinefelter's syndrome View all Endocrine conditions. Related Hormones. Privacy Statement. Non-Discrimination Notice. All rights reserved. Skip Navigation. I Want To I Want to Two groups of female sex hormones are produced in the ovaries, the estrogens and progesterone. These steroid hormones contribute to the development and function of the female reproductive organs and sex characteristics.

At the onset of puberty, estrogens promotes:.